About Hydromorphone
Hydromorphone is a potent opioid analgesic medication used to manage moderate to severe pain. It is often prescribed when other pain relievers, such as non-opioid medications, are not effective. Hydromorphone works by altering the way the brain and nervous system respond to pain.
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Uses
Hydromorphone is primarily used to relieve severe pain that cannot be controlled by other pain medications. It is commonly prescribed for:
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Dosage
Hydromorphone is available in several forms, including oral tablets, liquid, and injectable solutions. The dosage varies based on the patient’s condition, response to treatment, and previous use of opioid medications. It is crucial to follow the prescribing doctor's instructions precisely.
Common Dosages:
Hydromorphone is available in several forms, including oral tablets, liquid, and injectable solutions. The dosage varies based on the patient’s condition, response to treatment, and previous use of opioid medications. It is crucial to follow the prescribing doctor's instructions precisely.
Common Dosages:
- Oral Tablets: Typically, the starting dose is 2-4 mg taken every 4-6 hours as needed for pain.
- Extended-Release Tablets: Usually prescribed at 8-32 mg once daily for chronic pain management.
- Injectable Solution: Administered by a healthcare provider, the dose varies widely depending on individual needs.
Side Effects
Like all medications, hydromorphone can cause side effects. Common side effects include:
Serious Side Effects:
Like all medications, hydromorphone can cause side effects. Common side effects include:
- Nausea and vomiting
- Constipation
- Drowsiness
- Dizziness
- Sweating
- Dry mouth
Serious Side Effects:
- Respiratory depression (slow or shallow breathing)
- Severe hypotension (low blood pressure)
- Seizures
- Allergic reactions (rash, itching, swelling)
- Dependency and withdrawal symptoms with prolonged use